PEG Tube Placement

A percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) is a surgery in which a feeding tube is placed. A PEG tube is a tube that goes through your stomach so you can receive nutrition. If you have difficulty swallowing or can’t get all the nutrition you need by mouth, you may need a PEG tube.

What Is A PEG Tube Placement?

A PEG tube is a small, soft tube that is placed through the stomach into the small intestine. The tube is placed endoscopically, which means that a thin, flexible tube is inserted through the mouth and into the stomach. The PEG tube is then passed through the stomach and into the small intestine. Once the tube is in place, a balloon is inflated to keep the tube in place. The balloon is then deflated and the tube is removed. A PEG tube is typically used when a person is unable to eat or drink on their own. The tube can be used to provide nutrition, hydration, and medication. PEG tubes are usually placed for a short period of time, but can be left in place for longer if needed.

Who may need A PEG Tube Placement?

A PEG tube placement is a medical procedure where a tube is inserted through the stomach and into the small intestine. This is done in order to provide nutrition to someone who is unable to eat or drink on their own. A PEG tube placement is usually a last resort option when all other methods of nutrition have failed. There are a variety of reasons why someone may need a PEG tube placement. Some people have medical conditions that prevent them from being able to eat or drink, while others may have had surgery that has made eating and drinking difficult. No matter the reason, a PEG tube placement can be a life–saving procedure.

What Happens Before A PEG Tube Placement?

Before the procedure, the patient will need to undergo a number of tests and consultations in order to ensure that they are a suitable candidate for the surgery. This will usually involve an assessment of their medical history and current health condition, as well as a physical examination. The patient will also be required to fast for a period of time before the surgery, in order to reduce the risk of complications. Once all of the necessary tests and consultations have been completed, the patient will be given a date for their surgery. On the day of the procedure, they will be required to arrive at the hospital or clinic where it is taking place. They will then be given a general anaesthetic, after which the surgeon will make a small incision in the abdomen and insert the PEG tube.

What Happens During The PEG Tube Placement?

The procedure is typically performed under sedation, meaning that the patient is awake but not fully aware of what is happening. A local anesthetic is used to numb the area where the tube will be inserted. Once the patient is sedated, the doctor makes a small incision in the abdominal wall and inserts a small camera called a laparoscope. The laparoscope is used to help guide the placement of the PEG tube. The procedure usually takes 30 minutes or less.Once the tube is in place, the doctor secures it in place with stitches or a small piece of tape. The tube is then connected to a feeding bag or pump, which will deliver the liquid nutrition and hydration. In most cases, the entire process takes less than half an hour. PEG tube placement is a safe and effective way to provide nutrition and hydration to patients who are unable to take food or liquids by mouth. The procedure is typically well tolerated and has a low risk of complications. Recovery is typically quick, and most patients are able to go home the same day.

What Should I Expect After A PEG Tube Placement?

After a PEG tube placement, patients can expect to have a tube in their stomach that goes through their abdominal wall and into their small intestine. This tube will be used to give them nutrition and hydration. They may also have a tube in their nose (nasogastric tube) that will be used for suctioning and to help keep their airway clear. Patients will be on a clear liquid diet for the first few days, and then will progress to a full liquid diet as tolerated. After a PEG tube placement, you may experience some soreness, redness, and bruising around the site. You may also have a small amount of drainage from the tube. There is no need to worry, as these are all normal symptoms that should resolve within a few days. Your doctor will likely prescribe antibiotics to help keep you from getting an infection. It is important to follow your doctor’s instructions and keep the area clean and dry. You will be monitored closely for any signs of infection or bleeding.

Most patients will have the PEG tube for several months, although some may have it for a year or more. The tube can be removed at any time, although it may need to be replaced if it becomes dislodged.

What Are The Risks Of PEG Tube Placements?

There are several risks associated with PEG tube placement, including bleeding, infection, and perforation of the gastrointestinal tract. Bleeding can occur both during and after the procedure, and may require transfusion or surgery to control. Infection is a rare but serious complication that can occur at the site of the tube or in the gastrointestinal tract. Perforation of the gastrointestinal tract is also a rare but serious complication that can occur during the procedure. If untreated, it can lead to serious infection, bleeding, or death. Other risks associated with PEG tube placement include aspiration, which can occur if liquids are allowed to flow back into the stomach, and tube dislodgement, which can occur if the tube is not properly secured. PEG tube placement is a relatively safe procedure, but there are still some risks involved. Make sure to talk to your doctor about all of the risks before having the procedure done.

Can I Eat and Drink By Mouth With A PEG Tube In Place?

If you have a PEG tube in place, you can eat and drink by mouth. However, you may need to change the way you eat and drink. You may need to avoid certain foods and drinks, or you may need to take smaller bites and sip slowly. You may also need to eat more frequently throughout the day. It is important to follow the instructions from your doctor or dietitian. You should also avoid drinking carbonated beverages and lying down immediately after eating. This will help prevent bloating and discomfort.

How Long Does A PEG Tube Last?

A PEG tube can be left in place for a long period of time, or it can be removed after a short period of time. The length of time that a PEG tube can be left in place depends on the individual‘s situation. Some people may need to have their PEG tube removed after a few days, while others may be able to keep their PEG tube in place for months or even years. There are a few things that can help to prolong the life of a PEG tube, such as using a tube brush to clean the tube and keeping the tube free from debris. PEG tubes are generally considered to be safe, and complications from the tubes are rare. The most common complication is an infection at the site where the tube enters the body. Other complications can include bleeding, perforation of the stomach or intestines, and blockage of the tube. If a PEG tube falls out or moves, it is important to see a healthcare provider within 24 hours.

Most of the information on this page can be found at: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/4911-percutaneous-endoscopic-gastrostomy-peg

PEG Tube Placement